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BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS: MAP OF THE NORTH ADRIATIC

BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS: MAP OF THE NORTH ADRIATIC

Inventory number 534
Original title: Carte des la partie septentrionale du golfe de Venise
Publishing year: 1764
Place of publishing and publisher: Paris
Format: 23 x 17 cm
Technique: Partially coloured copper engraving

The chart shows the northernmost part of the Adriatic Gulf (Golfe de Venise), the River Po and the Friuli in the west, across the Trieste Bay to the Istrian peninsula in the east. As indicated in the title, Bellin emphasized the western part of the northern Adriatic, and, unlike the other charts by this French hydrographer, the interior on this chart is almost as detailed as the coastline. The dynamics of the coastal relief are marked by shading and even by concatenated molehills in the interior. A 16-segment compass cross is in front of the Ravenne harbour. North is on the top of the chart. There are no common notes of sea depths or anchors on this chart. Interestingly, in the view of the Kvarner Islands, apart from Krk (Veglia), the island of Cres (I. de Cherso) in the northern part is labelled with the present-day name, while the entire southern part of the island is labelled with the name Osor (Osero). The name Osor is adapted from ancient times, when it referred to the entire archipelago (Apsyrtides). The French hydrographer recorded the entire island of Lošinj as I. Osero. Only Veli Lošinj, as the southernmost settlement, is labelled with a new name (Losin). The title cartouche with the graphic scale (Echelle de dix lieues communes) is in the bottom right corner. An explanation of the reduction of hydrographic inventory for better legibility of the chart (On a supprimé quantité de Rivières et des Canaux qui n'auroient fait de la confusion) is below the cartouche. Despite generalizing the content by excluding rivers in the drawing, the author still recorded them with toponyms, limnonyms (Bocca dela Bagliona) and potamonyms (Bouches du Po et ses Alluvions), both in the Po lowlands and on the coast. Volume Tome IV. No 108 was recorded above the upper edge of the chart.

BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS
Bellin, Jacques Nicolas (1703-1772) was a famous French cartographer who spent many years in the French Hydrograph Service. In 1772, Bellin was appointed the first « Ingenieur Hydrographe de la Marine » (Dépôt des Cartes et Plans de la Marine), as well as later in life “Hydrograph to the King”. As the first French marine cartographer, he made many maps. He is best known for his high quality sea charts of the French colonies, including those located in North America. Bellin’s other works include atlases out of which the most noted are: «Hydrographique Francais» in 2 volumes (1756-1765) and «Petit Atlas Francais» in 5 volumes (1763), republished in 1765 under the title «Petit Atlas Maritime». He engraved world maps for Abbe Prevost’s work «Histoire Generale des Voyages (1746-1757)». For their popularity and high esteem they enjoyed, many cartographers inserted his maps in their atlases long beyond Bellin’s life span.
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